Jalan terjal menuju sukses....

orang bilang jadi orang sukses itu butuh banyak perjuangan dan pengorbanan melalui berbagai macam rintangan yang berat dilalui dan gak nyerah untuk terus maju sampai jadi sukses

berawal dari titik awal dalam mengeyam pendidikan dan setelah selesai yang sebagian orang mengatakan titik akhir . namun justru merupakan titik awal dalam perjuangan menuju kesuksesan diman akan mengalami bnyak rintangan yang harus dilalui meski terkadang rintangan yang dilalui cukup berat dan sempat terbersit untuk menyerah . namun untuk mencapai kesuksesan harus melalui berbagai rintangan tersebut .sukses ternyata tidak hanya membutuhnya skill yang mempuni .namun juga kemauan dan semangat untuk terus berusaha serta juga memerlukan keberuntungan . dan untuk menuju titik awal sukses tersebut terlebih dahulu harus terjun dari titik akhir untuk maju menaiki puncak yang lebih tinggi . karena suskes bisa didapatkan dengan pantang menyerah menghadapi rintangan yang terjal sekalipun untuk meraihnya.cara yang instan hanya membuat lemah dan tidak tahan banting. Apabila sudah berusaha dan tetap gagal terus saja berusaha hanya tinggal menunggu keberuntungan yang menghampiri.Gagal mengasah mental sekuat baja .

Borobudur Temple

Borobudur temple is the most magnificent Buddhist monument and the largest stupa complex in the world that is recognized by UNESCO. Borobudur Temple as a whole becomes a masterpiece gallery of stone carvers.
Standing long before Angkor Wat in Cambodia and the great cathedrals in Europe, Borobudur Temple has stood gallantly in the land of Java. The building called by UNESCO as the most magnificent and the largest monument and stupa complex in the world is visited by pilgrims in the mid-ninth century until the beginning of the 11th century. Buddhist people who want to get enlightened were flocking from India, Cambodia, Tibet, and China. Not only magnificent and large, Borobudur Temple wall panels are filled with 2672 sculptured reliefs which if arranged in row, it will reach a length of 6 km! It is praised as the largest and the most complete Buddha reliefs ensemble in the world, unmatched in artistic value.
Reliefs carved on the temple walls are divided into 4 main stories, they are Karnawibangga, Lalita Wistara, Jataka and Awadana, and Gandawyuda. Besides telling about the life journey of Buddha and his teachings, reliefs alos recorded the improvement of Javanese community that was superior and powerful, and it can be seen in 10 reliefs of existing ships. One of the ship reliefs was used as a model in making ship replica used to sail the cinnamon route from Java to the continent of Africa. Currently, the replica of the ship called Borobudur Ship was kept in the Museum Samudra Raksa.
To follow the flow of the story carved on the walls of the temple, visitors must walk clockwise around the temple, known by the term of pradaksina. It is entering through the east entrance, walking clockwise to the position where the temple is always on the right side, until reaching the foot of the east stairs and stepping up to the next level. This is done repeatedly until all the levels passed and reached on the top of the temple shaping the main stupa. Arriving at the top, put your view in all directions, it will be seen a row of Menoreh Hill, Mount Sindoro, Mount Sumbing, Mount Merapi and Mount Merbabu standing up straight around the temple. Mountains and hills are as if guarding the existence of Borobudur Temple.
Based on Kayumwungan inscription dated 26the May 824, Borobudur Temple was built by King Samaratungga between the 8th until 9th century, coincided with Pawon Temple and Mendut Temple. The building process lasted for 75 years under the leadership of an architect, Gunadarma. Although not familiar with computers and other sophisticated equipments, Gunadarma was able to apply the interlock system in constructing the temple. As many as 60,000 cubic meters of andesite stone which amount to 2 million stone blocks compiled from Elo River and Progo River, they were carved and assembled into giant puzzles that covered a small hill to from Borobudur Temple.
Borobudur not only has a very high artistic value, a great work as the evidence of human civilization in the past is also loaded with philosophical values. Raises the concept of Mandala that symbolized the cosmology of the universe in Buddha teachings, this magnificent building is divided into three levels, namely the world of desire or lust (Kamadhatu), the world of form (Rupadhatu) and the world without any form (Arupadhatu). When viewed from the height, Borobudur Temple is like lotus petal on the hill. The wall of the temple which are in the Kamadhatu and Arupadhatu levels as the flower petals, while a row of circular stupa at Arupadhatu leves as the stamen. The main stupa represents the Buddha, so the whole Borobudur illustrates Buddha sitting on a lotus petal.
Enjoying the splendor of Borobudur Temple is no enough just walking down the aisle and climbing into the top of the temple. One thing to look out for is to see Borobudur Sunrise and Borobudur Sunset over the temple. The splash of morning sunlight hitting the stupas and the statue of Buddha makes the grandeur and splendor of the temple being more felt. While standing on the top of the temple at twilight within a row of stupas and watching the sun slowly began to shade will create a calm and peaceful feeling.

sumber : https://www.yogyes.com/en/yogyakarta-tourism-object/candi/borobudur/

Artikel tentang relative clause

Artikel complex sentence dengan relative clause ini adalah lanjutan pengertian  jenis simple, compound dan complex sentence sebelumnya. Dengan menggunakan 3 variasi kalimat seperti diatas,  tulisan bahasa Inggris kita akan terbaca lebih alami dan tampak professional.
Complex sentence atau kalimat kompleks adalah rangkaina kalimat yang terdiri dari 2 atau lebih klosa untuk menghasilakan pengertian yang lebih utuh. Satu klosa dimaksud disebut Main Clause yang berarti kalimat induk dan bisa berdiri . Sedangkan klosa lainnya disebut Sub Clause yang berarti anak kalimat dan harus melekat pada Main Clause.
Relative Clause adalah jenis Sub Clause yang tidak bisa berdiri sendiri, makanya disebut juga sebagai Dependent Clause. Fungsi utama dari Relative Clause adalah untuk memberikan penjelasan lebih lanjut terhadap isi dari Main Clause. Karena berfungsi sebagai penjelas atau “modifier” , maka Relative Clause juga kadang disebut sebagai  Adjective Clause.

1. I love a man adalah Main Clause. Klosa ini adalah induk kalimat yang sebenarnya bisa berdiri sendiri atau disebut Independent Clause
2. Who can makes me happy adalah Relative Clause. Klosa ini adalah Dependent Clause yang harus menempel pada Indpendent Clause.

Secara umum  penulisan Relative Clause yang menempel  pada Independent Clause mempunyai syarat-syarat dan aturan sebagai berikut:
1. Relative Clause sudah terbentuk dengan susunan Subject dan Predicate sebagimana kalimat utuh lainnya
2. Relative Clause umunya diawali dengan kata bantu Relative Pronoun, yaitu who, whome, which, dan whose. Kadang Relative Clause juga diawali dengan Relative adverb, yaitu  where, when, dan why.
3. Relative Clause berfungsi sebagai adjective. Dalam kalimat, sering digunakan utnuk menjawab pertanyaan what kind?, how many?, dan  which one?.

Cara Menuliskan Punctuation dalam Kalimat Complex Sentence Bahasa inggris

Punctuation adalah tanda baca yang digunakan untuk memperjelas pemaknahan suatu kalimat. Diatara sekian tanda baca yang ada, tanda koma dalah yang sering dipakai dalam complec sentence yang menggunakan Relative Clause. Aturan penulisan tanda baca koma dalam relative clause adaah sebagi berikut.
1. Jika Relative Clause yang menempel pada kalimt induk itu bersifat Essential, maka kita TIDAK PERLU menuliskan tanda koma.  Fungsi Essential ini berarti sangat penting dan harus ada untuk mengantarkan pemaknahan yang utuh dari keseluruhan kalimat, contoh:
The boys who are playing football in the street are noisy
Kita tidak perlu menambahkan tanda baca koma sebelum klosa who are playing football in the street karena sifatnya yang essential.
2. Jika relative Clause yang menempel pada induk kalimat itu bersifat Nonessential, maka kita HARUS menuliskan tanda baca koma sebelum  dan sesudah Relative Clause tersebut, contohnya:
Andre and his friend Dody, who are playing football in the street, are noisy
Klosa who are playing football in the street harus diawali dan ditutup dengan tanda baca komah karena fungsinya Non essential.

Contoh Kalimat Complex Sentence Menggunakan Relative Clause Bahasa Inggris dan Terjemahannya

Berikut adalah 13 contoh terbaik kalimat kompleks berbahasa Inggris yang menggunkan Relative Clause dilengkapi dengan artinya.
1. I like the person who was nice to me.

Saya suka dengan orang yang bersikap baik dengan saya

2. Have you seen those people whom we met on holiday?

Sudahkan kita bertemu dengan orang kita jumpai pada saat liburan itu?

3. I hope to hear from the person whom I spent hours talking with last night

Saya harap bias mendapat kabar orang yang saya ajak berbicara malam kemarin

4. The food was definitely the thing which I enjoyed most about our holiday.

Makanannya benar benar yang seperti saya nikmati saat liburan

5. He decided to telephone Mrs. Jackson, whom he had read about in the newspaper.

Dia memutuskan untuk menghubungi Ibu Jackson yang telah dia baca di surat kabar itu

6. We saw the latest Harry Potter film, which we really enjoyed.

Kita menonton film Harry Potter terakhir yang sangat kita nikmati

7. My uncle, who was born in Hong Kong, lived most of his life overseas.

Paman saya yang lahir di Hong Kong tinggal di luar negeri

8. I have just read Orwell’s 1984, which is one of the most frightening books ever written.

Saya baru saja membaca buku Orwell 1984 yang sangat menakutkan

9. He finally met Paul McCartney, whom he had always admired.

Dia akhirnya bertemu Paul McCartney yang dia selalu kagumi

10. We are going back to Venice, which we first visited thirty years ago.

Kita kembali ke Venice yang kita kunjungi 30 tahun yang lalu

11. England won the world cup in 1996. It was the year when we got married.

Inggris memenangkan piala dunia 1996. Itu adalah tahun ketika kami menikah

12. Do you remember the place where we caught the train?

Apakah kamu ingat tempat dimana saat itu kita mendapatkan kereta api?

13. Stratford-upon-Avon is the town where Shakespeare was born.

Stratford-upon-Avon adalakh kota dimana Shakespeare dilahirkan.

Contoh kalimat  Complex Sentence yang memakai Relative clause ini sering sekali digunakan untuk menulis berbagai jenis teks bahasa Inggris khususnya review, hortatory exposition, discussion, dan explanation. 
sumber : http://freeenglishcourse.info/contoh-complex-sentence-dengan-relative-clause/

Exercise 37-39

Exercise 37: Relative Clauses

1. The last record which produced by this company became a gold record.
2. Checking accounts that require a minimum balance are very common now.
3. The professor whom you spoke yesterday is not here today.
4. John whose grades are the highest in the school has received a scholarship.
5. Felipe bought a camera which has three lenses.
6. Frank is the man who we are going to nominate for the office or treasurer.
7. The doctor is with a patient whose leg was broken in an accident.
8. Jane is the woman who is going to Chinaa next year.
9. Janet wants a typewriter that self-corrects.
10. The book which I found last week contains some useful information.
11. Mr. Bryant whose team has lost the game looks very sad.
12. James wrote an article which indicated that he disliked the president.
13. The director of the program who graduated from Harvard University is planning to retire next year.
14. This is the book that I have been looking for all year.
15. William whose brother is a lawyer wants to become a judge.

Exercise 38: Relative Clause Reduction

1. George is the man chosen to represent the committee at the convention.
2. All of the money accepted has already been released.
3. The papers on the table belong to Patricia.
4. The man brought to the police station confessed to the crime.
5. The girl drinking coffe is Mary Allen.
6. John’s wife, a professor, has written several papers on this subject.
7. The man talking to the policeman is my uncle.
8. The book on the top shelf is the one that I need.
9. The number of students counted is quite high.
10. Leo Evans, a doctor, eats in this restaurant every day.

Exercise 39: Subjunctive

1. The teacher demanded the student to leave the room.
2. Correct
3. It was very important that we delayed discussion.
4. Correct
5. The king decreed the new laws to take effect the following months.
6. Correct
7. Correct
8. His father prefers him to attend a different university.
9. The faculty stipulated the rule to be abolished.
10. She urged us to find another alternative.

exercise 32-36

Exercise 32. Enough

1. enough people

2. French enough

3. enough time

4. fast enough

5. enough soon

6. early enough

7. enough hard

8. slowly enough

9. enough flour

10.enough books

Exercise 33. Because/Because of

1. Because
2. Because of
3. Because of
4. Because
5. Because
6. Because
7. Because of
8. Because of
9. Because
10.Because of

Exercise 34.  So/Such

1. so

2. such

3. so

4. so

5. so

6. so

7. such

8. so

9. so

10.such

11.so

12.so

13.such

14.so

15.so

Exercise 35. Passive Voice     

1.             The president called somebody everyday

2.             The other members called john

3.             Mr. Watson would called somebody tonight

4.             Considerable damage had caused the fire

5.             The supplies should buoght the teacher for this class

Exercise 36. Causative Verb

1.      leave

2.      repaired

3.      typed

4.      call

5.      painted

6.      write

7.      lie

8.      send

9.      cut

10.  signed

11.  leave

12.  washed

13.  to fix

14.  published

15.  to find

Pengertian dan Rumus Causative Verb

Pengertian Causative Verb

Causative verb adalah kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahwa subject tidak bertanggungjawab langsung terhadap aksi yang terjadi melainkan seseorang atau sesuatu yang lain yang melakukan aksi tersebut.

Fungsi dan Rumus Causative Verbs

Kalimat causative verb terbagi menjadi 2 macam, yaitu active dan passive causative. Pada kalimat active causative verb, agent (yang mengerjakan aksi) diketahui.  Sebaliknya, pada kalimat passive causative verb, agent biasanya tidak disebutkan.
Let, make, have, dan get merupakan causative verb yang umum digunakan. Fungsi dan rumus let, make, have, dan get sebagai berikut.

Verb	Fungsi	Rumus Active dan Passive Causative
Let	membiarkan seseorang melakukan sesuatu	Active: S + let + agent + action verb (bare infinitive) + …
Make	memaksa atau sangat menyakinkan seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu	Active: S + (make-made) + agent + action verb (bare infinitive) + …
Have	menginginkan seseorang mengerjakan sesuatu untuk subjek	Active: S + (have-had) + agent + action verb (bare infinitive) + object
		Passive: S + (have-had) + object + action verb (V-3)
Get	mirip dengan have namun dengan struktur kalimat yang berbeda	Active: S + (get-got) + agent + action verb (to infinitive) + …
		Passive: S + (got) + object + action verb (V-3)

Contoh Kalimat Causative Verbs

Beberapa contoh causative verb pada struktur active dan passive sebagai berikut.

Rumus	Verbs	Contoh Kalimat Causative Verb
Active Causative Verbs	have-had	Lala had her friend take her result test.
		The student had the teacher speak slowly.
	get-got	She got her parents to buy her a tennis racket.
		The boy got his cat to chase a mouse.
	make-made	The woman made her daughter eat up the tomatoes.
		The manager makes her staff work hard.
	let	My father lets me choose my own future carrier.
		The shepherd lets his sheep graze in the meadow.
Passive Causative Verbs	have-had	I had my house renovated last week.
		He had his book returned as soon as possible.
	get-got	Teddy got the money saved in the bank.
		Yulia got her bedroom cleaned.

  sumber :

http://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-causative-verbs