Pengertian dan Rumus Causative Verb

Pengertian Causative Verb

Causative verb adalah kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahwa subject tidak bertanggungjawab langsung terhadap aksi yang terjadi melainkan seseorang atau sesuatu yang lain yang melakukan aksi tersebut.

Fungsi dan Rumus Causative Verbs

Kalimat causative verb terbagi menjadi 2 macam, yaitu active dan passive causative. Pada kalimat active causative verb, agent (yang mengerjakan aksi) diketahui.  Sebaliknya, pada kalimat passive causative verb, agent biasanya tidak disebutkan.
Let, make, have, dan get merupakan causative verb yang umum digunakan. Fungsi dan rumus let, make, have, dan get sebagai berikut.

Verb	Fungsi	Rumus Active dan Passive Causative
Let	membiarkan seseorang melakukan sesuatu	Active: S + let + agent + action verb (bare infinitive) + …
Make	memaksa atau sangat menyakinkan seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu	Active: S + (make-made) + agent + action verb (bare infinitive) + …
Have	menginginkan seseorang mengerjakan sesuatu untuk subjek	Active: S + (have-had) + agent + action verb (bare infinitive) + object
		Passive: S + (have-had) + object + action verb (V-3)
Get	mirip dengan have namun dengan struktur kalimat yang berbeda	Active: S + (get-got) + agent + action verb (to infinitive) + …
		Passive: S + (got) + object + action verb (V-3)

Contoh Kalimat Causative Verbs

Beberapa contoh causative verb pada struktur active dan passive sebagai berikut.

Rumus	Verbs	Contoh Kalimat Causative Verb
Active Causative Verbs	have-had	Lala had her friend take her result test.
		The student had the teacher speak slowly.
	get-got	She got her parents to buy her a tennis racket.
		The boy got his cat to chase a mouse.
	make-made	The woman made her daughter eat up the tomatoes.
		The manager makes her staff work hard.
	let	My father lets me choose my own future carrier.
		The shepherd lets his sheep graze in the meadow.
Passive Causative Verbs	have-had	I had my house renovated last week.
		He had his book returned as soon as possible.
	get-got	Teddy got the money saved in the bank.
		Yulia got her bedroom cleaned.

  sumber :

http://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-causative-verbs