effect of smoking

Cigarettes contain thousands of substances of which 50 per cent of them have been classified as substances that have adverse effects on human health. These materials include radioactive Polonium-201, Acetone (an ingredient in paint), Ammonia (toilet cleaner), naphthalene, DDT (pesticide) and other arsenic. Additionally, when burned, emit hydrogen cyanide gas cigarettes are often used in the gas chamber for the death penalty. Not to mention if incomplete combustion can produce carbon monoxide (CO) which makes it difficult blood picks up oxygen from the lungs. Other substances that are harmful and are often referred to, among others, Tar and Nicotine. Tar is a unity of forty-three ingredients that cause cancer. While Nicotine is a substance that can stimulate the nerves and the brain causing addiction effects. This makes a smoker is often difficult to escape from the bondage of cigarettes. Of all cases of heart disease that occurs in humans, 25 percent is a result of smoking.Diseases caused by smokingDiseases caused by smoking is not limited to those mentioned in cigarette packs only. Diseases related to smoking there are many, including:• Bladder Cancer• Cancer of the stomach, intestines and colon• Cancer of the mouth, pharynx and esophagus• Cancer of the liver and pancreas• Cancer of the breast, cervix and uterus• Lung cancer, bronchitis and chronic respiratory tract infections• Heart disease and hemorrhagic stroke• bone loss or osteoporosis• The decline in fertility even infertility• Miscarriage even to give birth to deformed babies• emphysema, peptic ulcer and chronic cough• Muscle weakness, gum disease and damage to the eyeThe dangers of passive smoking for smokersAbove is a disease that affects many meraka as active smokers. Active smokers were those who smoked cigarettes directly on his personal whim. In addition to active smokers, there are also passive smokers, ie, people who inhale cigarette smoke issued from the mouth of a smoker. Not just active smokers who are at risk of disease, secondhand smoke was also so. Here is a disease that is highly likely to attack passive smokers.• Increased risk of lung cancer and heart attacks• Increased risk of respiratory diseases such as pneumonia and bronchitis• Irritation of the eye which causes pain and painful• Sneezing and coughing due to allergies• Pain in the pharynx, esophagus, throat and throat• Headache as nicotine rejection reactionsTherefore, it can be said that smokers who smoke in public places, or do not care about other people who do not smoke is a selfish person. Taken his own pleasure, pain divided. In addition, cigarette smoke issued more dangerous than into the body of passive smoking. This is because cigarette smoke contains substances as follows:• Contains nicotine twice more• Contains carbon monoxide five times more• Contains five times more tar• Increased chemical substances harmful to health to many-foldThe dangers of cigarette smoke for pregnant women, fetuses and infantsIn addition to passive smokers who in normal circumstances, the smoke is more dangerous for pregnant women and the fetus. As a result of cigarette smoke include:• Miscarriage in fetus• The death of a fetus in the womb• Bleeding in the placenta and enlargement of more than 30 percent• fetal body weight reduced by about 20-30 percent of normal• Babies born prematurely in an unstable state of healthCigarette smoke is more dangerous if inhaled by the baby, the result is:• Experiencing disorders and respiratory diseases• Disruption of a child's intellectual development, both motor and cognitive• Outbreaks of ear disease• It can increase the risk of leukemia as much as two-fold• Increased risk of brain cancer by 22 percent• Babies will be more easily tired because oxygen is not completely absorbed• sudden death syndromeThe dangers of smoking for school-age childrenWe can see in the streets, both in big cities and small towns where the students casually smoke as it's not a bad deeds. You can find them in various places, such as cafes, terminals, public transport or even in their own schools. People who understand and are aware of the health surely will be concerned with this situation. Smoking is clearly detrimental to health, but other than that there are other disadvantages, namely economic problems. Students in general are people who are still economically dependent parents. This of course will add to the heavy burden to be borne by the parents. Especially when there are many women and girls who smoke.The main factors that cause students smoke is the environment. Adolescence is filled with curiosity makes them want to try many things. As mentioned previously, cigarettes containing nicotine is addictive. So once smoked, it will be difficult to stop, unless there is a strong will and support of the environment. The second thing that is certainly not to be found when the students are in the neighborhood of smokers. Even many of those students who think that men who do not smoke it is not manly. This is what causes many students who become smokers, because smoking is one of their event to actualize themselves. As a symbol that they are hanging out and exist.Perceptions like this of course is a big mistake. According to a survey conducted by the Indonesian Heart Foundation, about 77 percent of Indonesian students who smoke started their adventure from the bid or ridicule his own friends. In addition, the lack of information about the dangers of smoking from an early age causes the number of students who smoke. Though each of them smoke cigarettes, is tantamount to suck thousands of dangerous chemicals that harm health.The participation of parents, teachers and the community in addressing early age smokersAs a health-conscious society, then we must do something to promote the dangers of smoking. All parties, be it parents, teachers, community and government also should conduct socialization about the dangers of smoking for students according to their ability and circumstances of each. Socialization is done to be absolutely real and into the subconscious of the students. Things that can be done to prevent students smoke are as follows:1. Schools and staff should be committed to liberate schools from cigarettes. Teachers, employees and parents and all those who visit the school are not allowed to smoke like in a hospital. This is an exemplary form. Of course it would be strange and unreasonable if only students who banned smoking.2. Activities involving youth, especially students may not use sponsorship of tobacco company or related thereto.3. Parents who smoke do not show themselves when smoking in front of their children, if they can not quit smoking. But if parents can stop smoking, of course it would be better because it can be emulated by their children.4. If the child has time to spare then the duty of parents is pushed into positive activities so that they do not have time to smoke. The activity can be as tutoring, sports, music and so forth. Better yet, if the parents participate in it.

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